Monday, April 30, 2007

WWF NEWS



Help End the Tiger Trade

The tiger is one of the most revered, feared and popular species on Earth. Yet it is perhaps the most powerful symbol for all of our planet's endangered wildlife. Fewer than 5,000 tigers are now found in the wild and in just 7% of the habitat they once occupied. But it gets worse... a thriving black market for tiger skins and bones threatens to wipe out wild tigers altogether. We need your help to put an end to the tiger trade. Take action now and show your support for tiger conservation.

Visit www.panda.org

WORD OF THE DAY

FUNCTION: Adjective

GLIB

Comparative and superlative forms: glibber; glibbest also more glib;
most glib

Meanings:
1 : said or done too easily or carelessly : showing little preparation or thought
e.g. Politicians need to do more than provide glib answers to difficult questions.

: lacking depth or substance
e.g. the actor's glib portrayal of a drug addict
e.g. glib generalizations

2 : speaking in a smooth, easy manner that is insincere or deceitful
e.g. glib politicians
e.g. He has a glib tongue.

Derived forms:
glibly adverb

e.g. He talks glibly of returning to school, but I know he doesn't have the discipline.

glibness noun (noncount)

e.g. the glibness of his answers>

QUOTE OF THE DAY

"Everyone in Tinseltown is getting pinched, lifted and pulled. The trade-off is that something of your soul in your face goes away." Robert Redford on plastic surgery.

LAUGHTER'S THE BEST MEDICINE

Marriage...

About 3:30 in the morning, a wife wakes up to find she is alone in the bed and she can hear her husband crying uncontrollably. She gets up and starts to look for him. He's not in the bathroom, living room, or in the kitchen. As she passes the laundry room, she hears his faint sniffles coming from the basement. She turns on the light and goes downstairs to find him. Finally, she finds him huddled in the corner, rolled up into a ball, and crying hysterically. She runs over to him and asks why he is crying.

He says...

- "Do you remember when we got married twenty years ago?"
- She looks at him and says, "yes".
- He says, "well, a couple of months before, your dad said that I could marry you or go to jail."
- She says, "I already know that. I don't see what the problem is."
- He says, " don't you see!!! I would have gotten out today!"

Teaching Tips & Ideas - Part 4

TIME ADVERBIALS WITHOUT PREPOSITIONS

1 - A preposition is not used if the time phrase is preceded by an adjective.
e.g. I saw her last Sunday.
We are gointo Chicago next month.
I'll be nineteen next November.

2 - This Morning, This afternoon, This Evening are usual:
Tonight, This night may be said but it is not in common use.
That Night can be used with referencee to the past.
I happened ten years ago on the night of October 30th. The day
had been cloudy and hazy. That night there was a violent thunderstrm
and it poured all night long.

3 - We say Last Night - but Yesterday Evening Yesterday Morning
are more often heard.

4 - Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow are also adverbs and so do not take a preposition:
e.g. She will call him Tomorrow
Mary called to see her mother Yesterday.
They promised to come for dinner Today.

THE CITY OF THE LONER - Chapter 14

TO EACH HIS OWN GLORY


The bleachers of the City’s Sports Complex were packed. City Club fans with their aqua banners had pompously been calling themselves the Crystal Legion. In spite of the seriousness of the team’s disadvantage, in the beginning of the game, the crowd was loud and wild. Later on, they were completely silent, seeming to fear that if they as much as opened their mouths, their hearts and souls would escape. Tension mounted as time passed. Nearing halftime the score still remained zero x zero. Everyone knew how dangerous it would be for City Club if the team didn’t score in the first forty-five minutes. If that happened the visiting team would change their tactics for the second half. They’d up their defenses, guarantee a tie, and take home the Loner’s Trophy. CC had to win to keep the trophy at home where it belonged, and that is why tension grew as the spectators silently watched the clock.

During the first half, the visiting team came close to scoring a goal. It was really close. Around forty minutes into the game. Thank God, Pilungo saved the day. The referee, well known for his shady calls, called a penalty against Captain during an obviously clean play. There’s no way it was a penalty, but in spite of the crowd’s yelling and booing “Robber Ref!” and in spite of CC’s protests from the players, especially their captain, Commander, the referee held his position, explaining “When I call a penalty, it is a penalty.”

Until that point, the ref had seemed impartial, letting the game flow, especially in the centerfield. Yet, as soon as the ball came close to CC’s goalpost, he showed his true colors. He clearly favored the visiting team and wanted their victory. “Whoever complains will be expelled,” he threatened fingering the red card to intimidate Captain and Commander, and then hurrying to set up the ball for the penalty shot.

The stadium was hushed in expectation as spectators crossed their fingers, and some even covered their eyes in agony. No one wanted to witness a goal against CC.

Finally the ref whistled.

Running fast, the player kicking for the penalty approached the ball and shot the ball low into the left corner, almost touching the goalpost. Agile as a cat, in an almost impossible move, Pilungo sprang into action, caught the ball, and hugged it to the ground as if he and the ball had fused and become indivisible.

The outburst from the stands was incredible with crystalline fans’ deafening roar of “P for Pilungo, P – El Paradon!” People yelled not only in praise of Pilungo’s talent, but in relief that the ref’s unfair decision was null and void.

Fantastic as it was, that outburst was not the peak of excitement. That was yet to come.

Forty-one minutes into the game, at the exact moment that the judge entered the gate to the CSC, there was an even louder explosion when I slammed in a powerful goal that nearly ripped out the back of the net. I felt the bliss of retribution in the depths of my soul. It’s too bad that the judge didn’t get to appreciate the beauty of my play. He missed it by only a few seconds.

What followed happened fast, starting with the cloud of dust his car stirred up as it came to a halt in front of the CSC’s monumental entranceway. Flushed, nervous and hurried, the judge got out of his car. In an attempt to stop him, Champion met him with a wide smile and open arms.

“Your honor, what a pleasure it is that you came to join us. Come this way to the VIP section where your seat is reserved.”

“I didn’t come to watch a soccer game. I came to capture a fugitive.”

Champion didn’t even have a chance to try to dissuade the judge, who zoomed off. Completely ignoring the revered athlete, Judge disappeared into the stadium. He had hardly set his foot in the stadium when he saw the crowd rise, cheering and applauding.

“I knew that the people of the City would support my decision,” he concluded, disoriented by the noise and believing that the applause once again was for him.

Though Judge had expected total support for my capture, the display of emotion surprised him. The crowd's enthusiasm was even greater than on the day of the inauguration of the Forum. Judge believed that this was truly love of Justice made manifest. The crowd surely knew how to show their approval of his strict discipline in executing the law. Confident in his fanatic certainty, he waved to the shouting spectators, believing that their applause was their way of showing gratitude.

In the mind of Judge, there was no room for doubt or hesitation. Sure of the population’s support, he approached Chief of Police.

“Arrest Calunga! Carry him over here on your shoulders so that he can serve as an example for others.

Though the order seemed strange, Chief of Police did exactly what he had been told. He walked onto the field, crossed it, faced me, and without a single word, lifted me onto his shoulders, and headed back from where he had come.

It was spectacular.

The spectators went crazy and doubled their applause. Who would have imagined that Chief of Police was such a passionate CC fan? Who would have imagined that an authority figure would forget all of the rules and invade the field to commemorate a goal?

As misled as Judge, Chief of Police also believed that the applause was for him, for the courage he demonstrated taking on a prison fugitive without his patrol car and without any backup. His pride swelled as he crossed the field with the prisoner on his shoulders. “From now on, no detainee in the Maximum Security Prison will attempt an escape,” he mused to himself.

In their reserved seats in the Tribune of Honor, my parents’ hearts filled with emotion as they watched the scene before them. My mother cried tears of joy, recalling the prediction the old, white-bearded man made on the night of my birth: “He will be carried on the shoulders of men to the sound of the crowd’s applause.” She looked to the heavens and thanked God for granting her this sublime moment. Nothing could have pleased her more than seeing her dear son being “carried on the shoulders of men to the sound of the crowd’s applause.”

With each step that Chief of Police took, the roar of the crystalline crowd increased. As he passed, the crowd’s delirium grew and so did Chief’s pride. Wanting to prolong his glory, he decided to carry the fugitive across the stadium again.

Naturally, my mother’s heart was about to burst. For the second time, she watched me being paraded and cheered. When we passed the Tribune of Honor, she was absolutely radiant. Her eyes were lit up and her tears shone, reflecting sunlight.

Every once in awhile, carrying my weight on his shoulders, Chief of Police lost his balance. Fatigued, he tripped varying his pace with short then long steps in one direction and then another. Here and there, he’d straighten up, trying to raise me higher for all to see.

“A lesson like this one will never be forgotten,” he reasoned. “After this, no one will ever try to escape the Maximum Security Prison again.”

The fanatic cheering was ceaseless as spectators called out my name. The bleachers trembled.

When Chief of Police finally reached the other side of the field and headed in the direction of the exit gate, the ref blew his whistle.

The first half of the game was over.

Tuesday, April 17, 2007

QUOTE OF THE DAY

“When I am getting ready to reason with a man, I spend one-third of my time thinking about myself and what I am going to say and two-thirds about him and what he is going to say.”
Abraham Lincoln

LAUGHTER'S THE BEST MEDICINE

DEER HUNTING BUDDIES

The guys were all at deer camp. They had to bunk two to a room. No one wanted to room with Daryl because he snored so badly. They decided it wasn't fair to make one of them stay with him the whole time, so they voted to take turns.

The first guy bunked with Daryl and comes to breakfast the next morning with his hair a mess and his eyes all bloodshot. They said, "Man, what happened to you?" He said, "Daryl snored so loudly, I just sat up and watched him all night long."

The next night it was a different guy's turn. In the morning, same thing--hair all standing up, eyes all bloodshot. They said, "Man, what happened to you? You look awful!" He said, "Man, that Daryl shakes the roof. I watched him all night long."

The third night was Frank's turn. Frank was a big burly ex-football player; a man's man. The next morning he came to breakfast bright eyed and bushy tailed. "Good morning," he said. They couldn't believe it!

They said, "Man, what happened?"

He said, "Well, we got ready for bed. I went and tucked Daryl into bed and kissed him good night. He sat up and watched me all night long."

Teaching Tips & Ideas

TIME ADVERBIALS - Part Three

FOR

For indicates duration of time. It answers the question "For How Long"
e.g. She's been studying French for more than five years.
e.g. It hasn't stopped raining for three hours.
e.g. He's been putting on weight for the past three months.

IN

In indicates:
1 - a period of time
e.g. in (the) summer, in the afternoon; in 1937; in the meantime;
in the 19th century; in the good old days.

2 - the total lenght of time taken to complete an activity
e.g. lunch will be ready in half an hour.
e.g. the cab will get you there in 15 minutes.

3 - that something will happen within a time limit
e.g. I'll be there in a couple of hours.
e.g. tidbits will be served in the intervals.
e.g. Mrs Green has gone to the bank but she'll be back in an hour.

ON

On is used for a particular day or date, or part of a day.
e.g. on Monday; on the 4th of July; on New Year'ds Day.
e.g. on the morning of 14th May

Note: on the morning of - date follows
in the morning - no date follows

Saturday, April 14, 2007

THE CITY OF THE LONER - Chapter 13


DURA LEX,
SED LEX


The City became accustomed to the presence of the honorable judge. No longer was anyone startled by his impeccable demeanor, complete with silk bow ties and the gold handled cane. His scowling face was now a common sight. No longer were his aloofness and indifferent tone of voice motives for gossip. Matter of fatly, the population had accepted the judge. At home, the judge’s eccentricities were apparent in his methodic existence. He considered his routine inviolable, except in the most extreme circumstances. From the time he opened his eyes in the morning until he shut them at night, he followed a sequence of steps that had become so automatic that he could accomplish each task blindfolded.

Only on weekends did he permit slight changes. Today, for example, a festive Sunday had dismantled his schedule. Though it was against his will, he had woken up to the thundering canons and started preparing for the celebration. Conscious that his office carried with it the responsibility to participate in civic events, he viewed the day’s events as dull, but inevitable duties. In fact, as soon as he cut the CSC’s inaugural ribbons and freed Champion’s birds, he hurried home as if a more important engagement were awaiting him there.

At noon, his lunch was served. Generally, he spent an hour and a half at each meal. He needed this much time to chew his food. According to the demanding criteria he had established, rice needed to be chewed seventeen times; beans, nineteen; vegetables, fourteen; meat and fish, twenty-two; and so on. He had been using this counting system so long that the differentiated mastication had become his second nature.

A walk following lunch had also become habitual. In measured rhythmical paces, he walked approximately five hundred meters around his dining room table — two hundred and fifty clockwise and two hundred and fifty counterclockwise. The last footstep of this carefully planned stroll was always completed in less than ten minutes, after which he enjoyed a relaxing nap reclining in his lounge chair. He would snooze until precisely two forty-five, when his alarm awakened him. On Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, he would allow himself to rest until four o’clock. Afterwards, he would listen to music and news on the radio.

The news being broadcast this afternoon was festive. The City Radio network transmitting directly from the CSC, was going to cover the soccer match which would soon begin. In an especially excited voice, the broadcaster announced the City Club team’s line up:
“And now...entering the field are the City Club’s athletes. First in line is “El Paradon” Pilungo, and right behind him the brothers Captain and Central. Following them are Catuca, Centerfield, Cururu, and finally the offense, our spectacular attackers. Here they come: Caçamba, Caboré, Commander, Capote, and last, but not least the phenomenal Calunga!”

Upon hearing my name, the judge couldn’t believe his ears. He jumped out of his chair, and spoke right out loud.

“No! It can’t be! The broadcaster must be mistaken!”

He reviewed the facts in his mind. He was sure that he had condemned me to serve nine days time. He recalled the details that led to his decision: excessive violence committed against an outsider who had provoked him, violence in legitimate defense of a third party, Pilungo. He remembered that the victim had lost teeth, broken ribs and a broken nose, et cetera, et cetera. He knew that the criminal behavior had occurred last Tuesday. And if he remembered all of these details, why in the world would he forget the sentence and the fact that the prisoner should still be in jail. The judge was determined to clear up this mess and to clear it up now. He changed clothes quickly but meticulously; and since it was his chauffeur’s day off, drove himself. Within twenty minutes he arrived at the Maximum Security Prison.

“Good afternoon, Jailer.”

When he opened his sleepy eyes, the zombie’s knees began to shake. Awkwardly, he knocked the radio’s earphones out of his ears, and stuttered so badly that his words came out backwards.

“Honor your good afternoon.”

He tried to cover up his nervousness with what he thought to be a well turned phrase.

“And what fair winds have brought you here on this lovely, luminous afternoon, your honor?”

“I’ve come to inspect the prisoners,” the judge seethed.

“But, your honor, today is Sunday, the day set aside by our Creator for pleasure and rest. Your honor should be enjoying the City’s festivities or else enjoying the peaceful comfort of your own home.”

Jailer was trying to avoid the inspection, which he knew would result in his disgrace. Yet, his arguments were in vain. Fuming to the high heavens, the Judge cut him off.

“Give me the list of prisoners detained in the Maximum Security Prison.”

Caught red-handed — guilty of aiding a prisoner’s escape—Jailer stood before a raging storm. He knew that soon lightning bolts would fall upon him, but tried his best to remain calm. From his bottom desk drawer, he retrieved the list, which consisted only of my name: Calunga.

“Here it is, your honor, the complete list.”

According to official protocol, Judge ordered that the prisoners be led to the patio in single file so that he could hold an inspection.

There was no way out for Jailer. The judge had cornered him. Checkmate.

“Your honor, I swear by everything that is holy,” he said as he made the sign of the cross, “that I only permitted the incarcerated’s translocation out of love for the City. You must be aware that Calunga is the City Club’s best player, and that if he couldn’t play in this afternoon’s competition, with all certainty, the Loner’s Trophy would go to those neighboring low down,
conniving rivals. But I guarantee you that as soon as the match is over, Calunga will return to the Maximum Security Prison to pay the rest of the sentence, imposed upon him so wisely by your honor.

Jailer’s tearful confession and justification did no good at all, for according to the judge, “The law must be observed by all, even when the costs are high.”

“I also love the City,” the judge spoke in a voice as harsh as his sentence. “But you know that the Law must be above all personal interests. You also know that it is a crime to assist prisoners in an escape, and for this crime, put yourself in a cell and stay there until Tuesday.

Jailer knew that it would do no good to argue once the sentence was declared. And came it did in that thundering voice, “Stay in jail until Tuesday.”

It was Jailer’s duty to execute the law. It was Jailer’s only option to respect the judge’s authority.

Humbly, he stepped into a cell. Using the chain, bolt and key, he locked the barred door, thus complying with the Law. Suddenly a fleeting thought passed through his mind. He remembered that before the judge’s arrival he had been dreaming a confused dream in which a vehicle traveled simultaneously in two directions. Perhaps his current situation had something to do with that dream. But he didn’t want to think about it; he preferred to listen to the City Club’s opening game.

For Judge, Jailer’s crime was now a thing of the past. What was important now was to capture me and take me back to prison. He had to be fast or else the game would end and I would turn myself in. I had promised Jailer and would keep my word. Judge knew that.

He rushed out to look for Chief of Police, who would have to be involved. Even though he feared interrupting Chief's rest on a Sunday afternoon, he went straight to his home. Judge didn’t have to knock at the door, however, because as soon as his car approached, someone came out announcing, “Your honor, Chief of Police's not here. He went to see the game.”

Chief of Police at the CSC! What great news. Judge was nervous because time was short, but now he’d have a chance to serve Justice. He’d have everything he needed right at the game: the police, and me, the fugitive.

Better yet, at the game he’d be surroundedm by admirers, the same crowd that had cheered him at the inauguration of the Forum. He was confident that the population would back up his decision to uphold the Law.

What more could he ask for?

Anxious to gain time, he floored the accelerator.

The Law was on his side.

Wednesday, April 11, 2007

LAUGHTER'S THE BEST MEDICINE

THE THERAPIST

A husband and wife came for counseling after 15 years of marriage. When asked what the problem was, the wife went into a passionate, painful tirade listing every problem they had ever had. She went on and on, neglect, lack of intimacy, emptiness, loneliness, feeling unloved and unlovable, an entire laundry list of unmet needs she had endured over the course of their marriage.

Finally, after allowing this to continue for a length of time, the therapist got up, walked around the desk, asked the wife to stand, and embraced and kissed her passionately.

The woman quietly sat down as though in a daze. The therapist turned to the husband and said, "This is what your wife needs at least three times a week. Can you do this?"

The husband thought for a moment and replied, "Well, I can drop her off here on Mondays and Wednesdays, but on Fridays, I go fishing."

Tuesday, April 10, 2007

WORD OF THE DAY

Function: noun (count)

IOU

Plural: IOUs

Status: informal

Meaning:
A written promise to pay a debt.
e.g. I don't have any cash with me now, so I'll have to give you an IOU for my share.

Note: IOU is often used figuratively.
e.g. The governor has acquired some political IOUs over the years.


Originally IOU = "I owe you."

Friday, April 06, 2007

Teaching Tips & Ideas

TIME ADVERBIALS - Part 2

BY

By is used in time phrases to indicate a final time by which something is or was to be completed.
e.g. A response must be received by ten o'clock this Sunday.
e.g. He'll have the work completed by the end of July.

Note: BY DAY - BY NIGHT
e.g. She prefers traveling by night.

BY THE NIGHT:
e.g. Some people get paid by the day.
(daily pay: contrast a fixed weekly or monthly wage)

DURING/IN:

DURING and IN express continuity over a period of time.
e.g. DURING/IN the Festival people danced and sung.
e.g. DURING/IN WWII almost everything was rationed.

DURING and IN can also express a point of time in a continuous period.
e.g. We were awakened DURING/IN THE NIGHT by a loud noise.

QUOTE OF THE DAY

"If I had eight hours to chop down a tree, I'd spend six sharpening my axe."
Abraham Lincoln

LAUGHTER’S THE BEST MEDICINE

SUE OVER THE PROPERTY

Heaven and hell are actually right next to each other. They are seperated by a big chain-link fence. Well, one day hell was having a big party and it got a little out of hand. God heard the ruckus and arrived to find his fence completely smashed by the wild partiers. He called the devil over and said "Look, Satan, you have to rebuild this fence." Satan agreed. The next day God noticed that the devil had completely rebuilt the fence...but it was 2 feet further into heaven than before.

"Satan!" beckoned God. "You have to take that fence down and put it back where it belongs!"

"Yeah? What if I don't?" replied the devil.

"I'll sue you if I have to," answered God.

"Sure," laughed Satan. "Where are you going to find a lawyer?"

Tuesday, April 03, 2007

ECOLOGY

Help Save the Peruvian Rain Forest

The Peruvian rain forest is one of the world's most biologically rich and diverse regions and provides habitat for highly threatened wildlife such as the jaguar, harpy eagle, and giant river otter.

Unfortunately, these creatures and their habitats are at risk from the unsustainable harvesting of timber, particularly of big-leaf mahogany, a threatened species so valuable that it can lead to the destruction of large forest areas. Peru is the world’s largest exporter of big-leaf mahogany, with over 90% going to the North American market.

Take action! Now is your chance to prevent further habitat destruction and over harvesting in the Peruvian rain forest. Let us urge Peru to take immediate measures to conserve and sustainably manage mahogany.

excerpt from WWF